Agreement - Revision history

imported>Martins at 08:39, 10 June 2013

2013-06-10T08:39:08Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:39, 10 June 2013
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	~~Just curious, why are not all Valerie exercises for this matter related to it (one~~ or a ~~couple exclude any mention~~ of ~~receipt~~/~~assignment).~~.. [[~~User~~:~~Vzakharov~~\|~~Vzakharov~~]] 12:42, ~~28 August 2012~~ (~~CEST~~)		'''Agreement''' or '''concord''' is a form of cross-reference between different parts of a sentence or phrase. Agreement happens when a word changes form depending on the other words it relates to. In the UNL<sup>arium</sup> framework, agreement is defined through [[S-rule]]s. Agreement is not informed in UNL.

			== Syntax ==
			Agreement is defined through [[S-rule]]s in the following format:

			<SYNTACTIC ROLE>(+<AGREEMENT>);

			Where:<br />
			*<SYNTACTIC ROLE> is the [[Syntactic roles\|syntactic role]] (VA, VC, VS, VH, etc) of the constituent in relation to the head; and
			*<AGREEMENT> is the agreement to be assigned, and may assume the following values:
			**ANUM = assigns number (if the constituent assigns number value to the head)
			**AGEN = assigns gender (if the constituent assigns gender value to the head)
			**APER = assigns person (if the constituent assigns person value to the head)
			**ACAS = assigns case (if the constituent assigns case value to the head)
			**ATNS = assigns tense (if the constituent assigns tense value to the head)
			**RNUM = receives number (if the constituent receives number value from the head)
			**RGEN = receives gender (if the constituent receives gender value from the head)
			**RPER = receives person (if the constituent receives person value from the head)
			**RCAS = receives case (if the constituent receives case value from the head)
			**RTNS = receives tense (if the constituent receives tense value from the the head)

			== Examples ==
			;VS(+ANUM);
			:number agreement: the verb agrees with its specifier in number (i.e., the specifier of the verb assigns number to the verb)
			;NA(+RGEN);
			:gender agreement: the adjunct agrees with the noun in gender (i.e., the adjunct receives gender from the noun)

			== Observations ==
			;Conditional agreement
			:Conditional agreement may be stated by defining the left side of the s-rule and coindexing it to the right side:
			:*NA(+RGEN); (unconditional agreement: the adjunct always receives the gender from the noun);
			:*NA(ADJ):=NA(+RGEN); (conditional agreement: the adjunct receives the gender from the noun if adjective);
			:*NA(^PP):=NA(+RGEN); (conditional agreement: the adjunct receives the gender from the noun if not a prepositional phrase);
			:*NA(GEN):=NA(+RGEN); (conditional agreement: the adjunct receives the gender from the noun if the noun has the feature gender (GEN);
			;Complex agreement
			:A single agreement rule may contain several agreement operations:
			:*VS(+ANUM,+APER,+AGEN); (the specifier of the verb assigns number, person and gender to it)
			:*NS(+RNUM,+RPER,+RGEN)NA(+RNUM,+RPER,+RGEN); (the specifier and the adjunct of the noun receives number, person and gender from it)
			;Use of "+"
			:As rules are conservative (i.e., features are preserved unless explicitly deleted), the use of "+" is actually optional:
			:*VS(+RNUM); is the same as VS(RNUM);
			;Feature removal
			:Agreement features may be deleted through "-"
			:*NA(-RGEN); (delete "receive gender" from all noun adjuncts)
			:*NA(PP):=NA(-RGEN); (delete "receive gender" from all noun adjuncts that have the feature PP)
			;The symbol '''^''' is used for negation and to control infinite recursion:
			:*NA(^RGEN):=NA(+RGEN); (the adjunct receives the gender from the noun if it does not have the feature "receive gender")

imported>Vzakharov at 10:42, 28 August 2012

2012-08-28T10:42:24Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:42, 28 August 2012
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	~~'''Agreement'''~~ or ~~'''concord''' is~~ a ~~form~~ of ~~cross-reference between different parts of a sentence or phrase~~. ~~Agreement happens when a word changes form depending on the other words it relates to. In the UNL<sup>arium</sup> framework, agreement is defined through [[S-rule]]s~~. ~~Agreement is not informed in UNL~~.		Just curious, why are not all Valerie exercises for this matter related to it (one or a couple exclude any mention of receipt/assignment)... [[User:Vzakharov\|Vzakharov]] 12:42, 28 August 2012 (CEST)

	~~== Syntax ==~~
	~~Agreement is defined through~~ [[~~S-rule]]s in the following format:~~

	~~<SYNTACTIC ROLE>(+<AGREEMENT>);~~

	~~Where~~:~~<br />~~
	*<SYNTACTIC ROLE> is the [[Syntactic roles\|~~syntactic role~~]] ~~(VA, VC, VS, VH, etc) of the constituent in relation to the head; and~~
	*<AGREEMENT> is the agreement to be assigned, and may assume the following values:
	**ANUM = assigns number (if the constituent assigns number value to the head)
	**AGEN = assigns gender (if the constituent assigns gender value to the head)
	**APER = assigns person (if the constituent assigns person value to the head)
	**ACAS = assigns case (if the constituent assigns case value to the head)
	**ATNS = assigns tense (if the constituent assigns tense value to the head)
	**RNUM = receives number (if the constituent receives number value from the head)
	**RGEN = receives gender (if the constituent receives gender value from the head)
	**RPER = receives person (if the constituent receives person value from the head)
	**RCAS = receives case (if the constituent receives case value from the head)
	**RTNS = receives tense (if the constituent receives tense value from the the head)

	~~== Examples ==~~
	~~;VS(+ANUM);~~
	~~:number agreement: the verb agrees with its specifier in number (i.e., the specifier of the verb assigns number to the verb)~~
	~~;NA(+RGEN);~~
	~~:gender agreement: the adjunct agrees with the noun in gender (i.e., the adjunct receives gender from the noun)~~

	~~== Observations ==~~
	~~;Conditional agreement~~
	~~:Conditional agreement may be stated by defining the left side of the s-rule and coindexing it to the right side:~~
	~~:*NA(+RGEN); (unconditional agreement: the adjunct always receives the gender from the noun);~~
	~~:*NA(ADJ):=NA(+RGEN); (conditional agreement: the adjunct receives the gender from the noun if adjective);~~
	~~:*NA(^PP):=NA(+RGEN); (conditional agreement: the adjunct receives the gender from the noun if not a prepositional phrase);~~
	~~:*NA(GEN;):=NA(+RGEN); (conditional agreement~~: ~~the adjunct receives the gender from the noun if the noun has the feature gender (GEN);~~
	~~;Complex agreement~~
	~~:A single agreement rule may contain several agreement operations:~~
	~~:*VS(+ANUM~~,~~+APER,+AGEN);~~ (~~the specifier of the verb assigns number, person and gender to it)~~
	~~:*NS(+RNUM,+RPER,+RGEN)NA(+RNUM,+RPER,+RGEN); (the specifier and the adjunct of the noun receives number, person and gender from it)~~
	~~;Use of "+"~~
	~~:As rules are conservative (i.e., features are preserved unless explicitly deleted), the use of "+" is actually optional:~~
	~~:*VS(+RNUM); is the same as VS(RNUM);~~
	~~;Feature removal~~
	~~:Agreement features may be deleted through "-"~~
	~~:*NA(-RGEN); (delete "receive gender" from all noun adjuncts)~~
	~~:*NA(PP):=NA(-RGEN); (delete "receive gender" from all noun adjuncts that have the feature PP)~~
	~~;The symbol '''^''' is used for negation and to control infinite recursion:~~
	~~:*NA(^RGEN):=NA(+RGEN); (the adjunct receives the gender from the noun if it does not have the feature "receive gender"~~)

imported>Martins at 14:48, 14 April 2010

2010-04-14T14:48:44Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:48, 14 April 2010
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	**ACAS = assigns case (if the constituent assigns case value to the head)		**ACAS = assigns case (if the constituent assigns case value to the head)
	**ATNS = assigns tense (if the constituent assigns tense value to the head)		**ATNS = assigns tense (if the constituent assigns tense value to the head)
	**RNUM = ~~assigns~~ number (if the constituent receives number value from the head)		**RNUM = receives number (if the constituent receives number value from the head)
	**RGEN = ~~assigns~~ gender (if the constituent receives gender value from the head)		**RGEN = receives gender (if the constituent receives gender value from the head)
	**RPER = ~~assigns~~ person (if the constituent receives person value from the head)		**RPER = receives person (if the constituent receives person value from the head)
	**RCAS = ~~assigns~~ case (if the constituent receives case value from the head)		**RCAS = receives case (if the constituent receives case value from the head)
	**RTNS = ~~assigns~~ tense (if the constituent receives tense value from the the head)		**RTNS = receives tense (if the constituent receives tense value from the the head)

	== Examples ==		== Examples ==

imported>Martins at 08:52, 26 March 2010

2010-03-26T08:52:37Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:52, 26 March 2010
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	:*NA(-RGEN); (delete "receive gender" from all noun adjuncts)		:*NA(-RGEN); (delete "receive gender" from all noun adjuncts)
	:*NA(PP):=NA(-RGEN); (delete "receive gender" from all noun adjuncts that have the feature PP)		:*NA(PP):=NA(-RGEN); (delete "receive gender" from all noun adjuncts that have the feature PP)
	;The symbol '''^''' is used for negation and to control infinite recursion		;The symbol '''^''' is used for negation and to control infinite recursion:
	:*NA(^RGEN):=NA(+RGEN); (the adjunct receives the gender from the noun if it does not have the feature "receive gender")		:*NA(^RGEN):=NA(+RGEN); (the adjunct receives the gender from the noun if it does not have the feature "receive gender")

imported>Martins at 08:51, 26 March 2010

2010-03-26T08:51:47Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:51, 26 March 2010
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	'''Agreement''' or '''concord''' is a form of cross-reference between different parts of a sentence or phrase. Agreement happens when a word changes form depending on the other words it relates to.		'''Agreement''' or '''concord''' is a form of cross-reference between different parts of a sentence or phrase. Agreement happens when a word changes form depending on the other words it relates to. In the UNL<sup>arium</sup> framework, agreement is defined through [[S-rule]]s. Agreement is not informed in UNL.

	== ~~Natural Language~~ ==		== Syntax ==
	~~In the UNL<sup>arium</sup> framework, agreement~~ is defined through [[S-rule]]s in the following format:		Agreement is defined through [[S-rule]]s in the following format:

	<SYNTACTIC ROLE>(<AGREEMENT>);		<SYNTACTIC ROLE>(+<AGREEMENT>);

	Where:<br />		Where:<br />
	*<SYNTACTIC ROLE> is the [[~~Syntax#Syntactic_Roles~~\|syntactic role]] (VA, VC, VS, VH, etc) of the constituent in relation to the head; and		*<SYNTACTIC ROLE> is the [[Syntactic roles\|syntactic role]] (VA, VC, VS, VH, etc) of the constituent in relation to the head; and
	*<AGREEMENT> is the agreement to be assigned, and may assume the following values:		*<AGREEMENT> is the agreement to be assigned, and may assume the following values:
	**ANUM = assigns number (if the constituent assigns number value to the head)		**ANUM = assigns number (if the constituent assigns number value to the head)
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	**RTNS = assigns tense (if the constituent receives tense value from the the head)		**RTNS = assigns tense (if the constituent receives tense value from the the head)

	=== Examples ===		== Examples ==
	;VS(ANUM);		;VS(+ANUM);
	:number agreement: the verb agrees with its specifier in number (i.e., the specifier of the verb assigns number to the verb)		:number agreement: the verb agrees with its specifier in number (i.e., the specifier of the verb assigns number to the verb)
	;NA(RGEN);		;NA(+RGEN);
	:gender agreement: the adjunct agrees with the noun in gender (i.e., the adjunct receives gender from the noun)		:gender agreement: the adjunct agrees with the noun in gender (i.e., the adjunct receives gender from the noun)

	=== Observations ===		== Observations ==
	;Conditional agreement		;Conditional agreement
	:Conditional agreement may be stated by defining the left side of the s-rule and coindexing it to the right side:		:Conditional agreement may be stated by defining the left side of the s-rule and coindexing it to the right side:
	*NA(RGEN); (unconditional agreement: the adjunct always receives the gender from the noun);		:*NA(+RGEN); (unconditional agreement: the adjunct always receives the gender from the noun);
	*NA(ADJ):=NA(RGEN); (conditional agreement: the adjunct receives the gender from the noun if adjective);		:*NA(ADJ):=NA(+RGEN); (conditional agreement: the adjunct receives the gender from the noun if adjective);
	*NA(^PP):=NA(RGEN); (conditional agreement: the adjunct receives the gender from the noun if not a prepositional phrase);		:*NA(^PP):=NA(+RGEN); (conditional agreement: the adjunct receives the gender from the noun if not a prepositional phrase);
	*NA(GEN;):=NA(RGEN); (conditional agreement: the adjunct receives the gender from the noun if the noun has the feature gender (GEN);		:*NA(GEN;):=NA(+RGEN); (conditional agreement: the adjunct receives the gender from the noun if the noun has the feature gender (GEN);
	;Complex agreement		;Complex agreement
	:A single agreement rule may contain several agreement operations:		:A single agreement rule may contain several agreement operations:
	*VS(ANUM,APER,AGEN); (the specifier of the verb assigns number, person and gender to it)		:*VS(+ANUM,+APER,+AGEN); (the specifier of the verb assigns number, person and gender to it)
	*NS(RNUM,RPER,RGEN)NA(RNUM,RPER,RGEN); (the specifier and the adjunct of the noun receives number, person and gender from it)		:*NS(+RNUM,+RPER,+RGEN)NA(+RNUM,+RPER,+RGEN); (the specifier and the adjunct of the noun receives number, person and gender from it)
			;Use of "+"
			:As rules are conservative (i.e., features are preserved unless explicitly deleted), the use of "+" is actually optional:
			:*VS(+RNUM); is the same as VS(RNUM);
	;Feature removal		;Feature removal
	:Agreement features may be deleted through "-"		:Agreement features may be deleted through "-"
	*NA(-RGEN); (delete "receive gender" from all noun adjuncts)		:*NA(-RGEN); (delete "receive gender" from all noun adjuncts)
	*NA(PP~~,RGEN~~):=NA(-RGEN); (delete "receive gender" from all noun adjuncts that have the feature PP)		:*NA(PP):=NA(-RGEN); (delete "receive gender" from all noun adjuncts that have the feature PP)
	;The symbol '''^''' is used for negation and to control infinite recursion		;The symbol '''^''' is used for negation and to control infinite recursion
	*NA(^RGEN):=NA(RGEN); (the adjunct receives the gender from the noun if it does not have the feature "receive gender")		:*NA(^RGEN):=NA(+RGEN); (the adjunct receives the gender from the noun if it does not have the feature "receive gender")

	~~== UNL ==~~
	~~Agreement is not informed in UNL.~~

imported>Martins at 08:28, 24 March 2010

2010-03-24T08:28:24Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:28, 24 March 2010
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	== UNL ==		== UNL ==
	~~Case marking~~ is not informed in UNL.		Agreement is not informed in UNL.

imported>Martins at 08:27, 24 March 2010

2010-03-24T08:27:49Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:27, 24 March 2010
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	Where:<br />		Where:<br />
	*<SYNTACTIC ROLE> is the [[Syntax#Syntactic_Roles\|syntactic role]] (VA, VC, VS, VH, etc) of the ~~case-marked term~~ in relation to the head; and		*<SYNTACTIC ROLE> is the [[Syntax#Syntactic_Roles\|syntactic role]] (VA, VC, VS, VH, etc) of the constituent in relation to the head; and
	*<AGREEMENT> is the agreement to be assigned, and may assume the following values:		*<AGREEMENT> is the agreement to be assigned, and may assume the following values:
	**ANUM = assigns number (if the constituent assigns number value to the head)		**ANUM = assigns number (if the constituent assigns number value to the head)

imported>Martins at 08:19, 24 March 2010

2010-03-24T08:19:30Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:19, 24 March 2010
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	*NA(ADJ):=NA(RGEN); (conditional agreement: the adjunct receives the gender from the noun if adjective);		*NA(ADJ):=NA(RGEN); (conditional agreement: the adjunct receives the gender from the noun if adjective);
	*NA(^PP):=NA(RGEN); (conditional agreement: the adjunct receives the gender from the noun if not a prepositional phrase);		*NA(^PP):=NA(RGEN); (conditional agreement: the adjunct receives the gender from the noun if not a prepositional phrase);
			*NA(GEN;):=NA(RGEN); (conditional agreement: the adjunct receives the gender from the noun if the noun has the feature gender (GEN);
	;Complex agreement		;Complex agreement
	:A single agreement rule may contain several agreement operations:		:A single agreement rule may contain several agreement operations:

imported>Martins at 08:18, 24 March 2010

2010-03-24T08:18:11Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:18, 24 March 2010
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	:Conditional agreement may be stated by defining the left side of the s-rule and coindexing it to the right side:		:Conditional agreement may be stated by defining the left side of the s-rule and coindexing it to the right side:
	*NA(RGEN); (unconditional agreement: the adjunct always receives the gender from the noun);		*NA(RGEN); (unconditional agreement: the adjunct always receives the gender from the noun);
	*NA(ADJ):=NA(RGEN); (conditional ~~case-marking~~: the adjunct receives the gender from the noun if adjective);		*NA(ADJ):=NA(RGEN); (conditional agreement: the adjunct receives the gender from the noun if adjective);
	*NA(^PP):=NA(RGEN); (conditional ~~case-marking~~: the adjunct receives the gender from the noun if not a prepositional phrase);		*NA(^PP):=NA(RGEN); (conditional agreement: the adjunct receives the gender from the noun if not a prepositional phrase);
	;Complex agreement		;Complex agreement
	:A single agreement rule may contain several agreement operations:		:A single agreement rule may contain several agreement operations:

imported>Martins at 08:17, 24 March 2010

2010-03-24T08:17:49Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:17, 24 March 2010
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	;Conditional agreement		;Conditional agreement
	:Conditional agreement may be stated by defining the left side of the s-rule and coindexing it to the right side:		:Conditional agreement may be stated by defining the left side of the s-rule and coindexing it to the right side:
	*NA(RGEN); (unconditional agreement: the adjunct receives the gender from the noun);		*NA(RGEN); (unconditional agreement: the adjunct always receives the gender from the noun);
	*NA(ADJ):=NA(RGEN); (conditional case-marking: the adjunct receives the gender from the noun if adjective);		*NA(ADJ):=NA(RGEN); (conditional case-marking: the adjunct receives the gender from the noun if adjective);
	*NA(^PP):=NA(RGEN); (conditional case-marking: the adjunct receives the gender from the noun if not a prepositional phrase);		*NA(^PP):=NA(RGEN); (conditional case-marking: the adjunct receives the gender from the noun if not a prepositional phrase);