How to create inflectional paradigms - Revision history

https://unlarchive.org/wiki/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=How_to_create_inflectional_paradigms How to create inflectional paradigms - Revision history 2026-09-24T08:13:09Z Revision history for this page on the wiki MediaWiki 1.44.2 https://unlarchive.org/wiki/index.php?title=How_to_create_inflectional_paradigms&diff=15425&oldid=prev imported>Martins at 14:25, 30 January 2014 2014-01-30T14:25:25Z

<p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 14:25, 30 January 2014</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l16">Line 16:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 16:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:For further information, please refer to [[Inflection#Inflection_or_Agglutination?|Inflection or Agglutination?]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:For further information, please refer to [[Inflection#Inflection_or_Agglutination?|Inflection or Agglutination?]]</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>;Do not include derivations in your paradigm.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>;Do not include derivations in your paradigm.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:Paradigms deal with inflections, not with derivations. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Derivation is used to </del>create new words, whereas inflections do not: they are used only to specify the meaning intended by a given base form (to indicate that it is plural, or masculine, or happened in the past). In that sense, inflections must necessarily preserve the lexical category of the base form (i.e., inflections cannot change nouns into verbs, or verbs into adjectives, etc.: "national" is not an inflection of "nation", "nationalize" is not an inflection of "national", and "nationalization" is not an inflection of "nationalize"). Additionally, inflections cannot promote any changes that will modify (instead of only specifying) the meaning of the base form, such as negation ("undo" is not an inflection of "do") and iteration ("redo" is not an inflection of "do"). <br /></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:Paradigms deal with inflections, not with derivations. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Derivations </ins>create new words, whereas inflections do not: they are used only to specify the meaning intended by a given base form (to indicate that it is plural, or masculine, or happened in the past). In that sense, inflections must necessarily preserve the lexical category of the base form (i.e., inflections cannot change nouns into verbs, or verbs into adjectives, etc.: "national" is not an inflection of "nation", "nationalize" is not an inflection of "national", and "nationalization" is not an inflection of "nationalize"). Additionally, inflections cannot promote any changes that will modify (instead of only specifying) the meaning of the base form, such as negation ("undo" is not an inflection of "do") and iteration ("redo" is not an inflection of "do"). <br /></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:For further information, please refer to [[Inflection#Inflection_or_Derivation?|Inflection or Derivation?]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:For further information, please refer to [[Inflection#Inflection_or_Derivation?|Inflection or Derivation?]]</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>;Avoid redundant forms in your paradigm</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>;Avoid redundant forms in your paradigm</div></td></tr> </table>

imported>Martins https://unlarchive.org/wiki/index.php?title=How_to_create_inflectional_paradigms&diff=15424&oldid=prev imported>Martins at 14:22, 30 January 2014 2014-01-30T14:22:59Z

<p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 14:22, 30 January 2014</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l16">Line 16:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 16:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:For further information, please refer to [[Inflection#Inflection_or_Agglutination?|Inflection or Agglutination?]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:For further information, please refer to [[Inflection#Inflection_or_Agglutination?|Inflection or Agglutination?]]</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>;Do not include derivations in your paradigm.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>;Do not include derivations in your paradigm.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:Paradigms deal with inflections, not with derivations. Derivation is used to create new words, whereas inflections are used to specify the meaning intended by a given base form (to indicate that it is plural, or masculine, or happened in the past). In that sense, inflections must necessarily preserve the lexical category of the base form (i.e., inflections cannot change nouns into verbs, or verbs into adjectives, etc.: "national" is not an inflection of "nation", "nationalize" is not an inflection of "national", and "nationalization" is not an inflection of "nationalize"). Additionally, inflections cannot promote any changes that will modify (instead of only specifying) the meaning of the base form, such as negation ("undo" is not an inflection of "do") and iteration ("redo" is not an inflection of "do"). <br /></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:Paradigms deal with inflections, not with derivations. Derivation is used to create new words, whereas inflections <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">do not: they </ins>are used <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">only </ins>to specify the meaning intended by a given base form (to indicate that it is plural, or masculine, or happened in the past). In that sense, inflections must necessarily preserve the lexical category of the base form (i.e., inflections cannot change nouns into verbs, or verbs into adjectives, etc.: "national" is not an inflection of "nation", "nationalize" is not an inflection of "national", and "nationalization" is not an inflection of "nationalize"). Additionally, inflections cannot promote any changes that will modify (instead of only specifying) the meaning of the base form, such as negation ("undo" is not an inflection of "do") and iteration ("redo" is not an inflection of "do"). <br /></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:For further information, please refer to [[Inflection#Inflection_or_Derivation?|Inflection or Derivation?]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:For further information, please refer to [[Inflection#Inflection_or_Derivation?|Inflection or Derivation?]]</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>;Avoid redundant forms in your paradigm</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>;Avoid redundant forms in your paradigm</div></td></tr> </table>

imported>Martins https://unlarchive.org/wiki/index.php?title=How_to_create_inflectional_paradigms&diff=15423&oldid=prev imported>Martins at 14:18, 30 January 2014 2014-01-30T14:18:27Z

<p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 14:18, 30 January 2014</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l14">Line 14:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 14:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>;Do not include concatenative (agglutinative) forms in your paradigm.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>;Do not include concatenative (agglutinative) forms in your paradigm.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:Paradigms deal with inflections, not with agglutinations. The difference between inflection and agglutination is sometimes not that clear. In the UNLarium framework, we normally understand that inflection, differently from agglutination, '''provokes changes to the base form'''. In this sense, the genitive case is said to be inflectional in Latin ("campus">"campi") and concatenative (agglutinative) in English ("John">"John's"). Only the former, i.e., inflectional cases, must be included in inflectional paradigms.<ref>It is important to stress that the changes must affect the BASE FORM, i.e., whenever the BASE FORM is preserved, even if there are changes to the appendices, there will be agglutination. For instance, in English, the genitive marker may have different forms depending on the base form: it will be "'s", if the word does not end in -s; and only "'", otherwise ("John">"John's", "Hans">"Hans'"). These variants, however, do not affect the base form and, therefore, should be still considered agglutinations, rather than inflections.</ref>.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:Paradigms deal with inflections, not with agglutinations. The difference between inflection and agglutination is sometimes not that clear. In the UNLarium framework, we normally understand that inflection, differently from agglutination, '''provokes changes to the base form'''. In this sense, the genitive case is said to be inflectional in Latin ("campus">"campi") and concatenative (agglutinative) in English ("John">"John's"). Only the former, i.e., inflectional cases, must be included in inflectional paradigms.<ref>It is important to stress that the changes must affect the BASE FORM, i.e., whenever the BASE FORM is preserved, even if there are changes to the appendices, there will be agglutination. For instance, in English, the genitive marker may have different forms depending on the base form: it will be "'s", if the word does not end in -s; and only "'", otherwise ("John">"John's", "Hans">"Hans'"). These variants, however, do not affect the base form and, therefore, should be still considered agglutinations, rather than inflections.</ref>.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:For further information, please refer to [[Inflection#Inflection_or_Agglutination?|Inflection or Agglutination?]]<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">.</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:For further information, please refer to [[Inflection#Inflection_or_Agglutination?|Inflection or Agglutination?]]</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>;Do not include derivations in your paradigm.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>;Do not include derivations in your paradigm.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:Paradigms deal with inflections, not with derivations. Derivation is used to create new words, whereas inflections are used to specify the meaning intended by a given base form (to indicate that it is plural, or masculine, or happened in the past). In that sense, inflections must necessarily preserve the lexical category of the base form (i.e., inflections cannot change nouns into verbs, or verbs into adjectives, etc.: "national" is not an inflection of "nation", "nationalize" is not an inflection of "national", and "nationalization" is not an inflection of "nationalize"). Additionally, inflections cannot promote any changes that will modify (instead of only specifying) the meaning of the base form, such as negation ("undo" is not an inflection of "do") and iteration ("redo" is not an inflection of "do"). <br /></div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:Paradigms deal with inflections, not with derivations. Derivation is used to create new words, whereas inflections are used to specify the meaning intended by a given base form (to indicate that it is plural, or masculine, or happened in the past). In that sense, inflections must necessarily preserve the lexical category of the base form (i.e., inflections cannot change nouns into verbs, or verbs into adjectives, etc.: "national" is not an inflection of "nation", "nationalize" is not an inflection of "national", and "nationalization" is not an inflection of "nationalize"). Additionally, inflections cannot promote any changes that will modify (instead of only specifying) the meaning of the base form, such as negation ("undo" is not an inflection of "do") and iteration ("redo" is not an inflection of "do"). <br /></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:For further information, please refer to [[Inflection#Inflection_or_Derivation?|Inflection or Derivation?]]<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">.</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:For further information, please refer to [[Inflection#Inflection_or_Derivation?|Inflection or Derivation?]]</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>;Avoid redundant forms in your paradigm</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>;Avoid redundant forms in your paradigm</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:Paradigms must generate the MINIMUM SET of different word forms that can be associated to the same base form. By "word form", we understand all the possible variants that a base form must have "at the string level". <br /></div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:Paradigms must generate the MINIMUM SET of different word forms that can be associated to the same base form. By "word form", we understand all the possible variants that a base form must have "at the string level". <br /></div></td></tr> </table>

imported>Martins https://unlarchive.org/wiki/index.php?title=How_to_create_inflectional_paradigms&diff=15422&oldid=prev imported>Martins at 14:17, 30 January 2014 2014-01-30T14:17:55Z

<p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 14:17, 30 January 2014</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l16">Line 16:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 16:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:For further information, please refer to [[Inflection#Inflection_or_Agglutination?|Inflection or Agglutination?]].</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:For further information, please refer to [[Inflection#Inflection_or_Agglutination?|Inflection or Agglutination?]].</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>;Do not include derivations in your paradigm.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>;Do not include derivations in your paradigm.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:Paradigms deal with inflections, not with derivations. Derivation is used to create new words, whereas <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Inflections </del>are used to specify the meaning intended by a given base form (to indicate that it is plural, or masculine, or happened in the past). In that sense, inflections must necessarily preserve the lexical category of the base form (i.e., inflections cannot change nouns into verbs, or verbs into adjectives, etc.: "national" is not an inflection of "nation", "nationalize" is not an inflection of "national", and "nationalization" is not an inflection of "nationalize"). Additionally, inflections cannot promote any changes that will modify (instead of only specifying) the meaning of the base form, such as negation ("undo" is not an inflection of "do") and iteration ("redo" is not an inflection of "do"). <br /></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:Paradigms deal with inflections, not with derivations. Derivation is used to create new words, whereas <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">inflections </ins>are used to specify the meaning intended by a given base form (to indicate that it is plural, or masculine, or happened in the past). In that sense, inflections must necessarily preserve the lexical category of the base form (i.e., inflections cannot change nouns into verbs, or verbs into adjectives, etc.: "national" is not an inflection of "nation", "nationalize" is not an inflection of "national", and "nationalization" is not an inflection of "nationalize"). Additionally, inflections cannot promote any changes that will modify (instead of only specifying) the meaning of the base form, such as negation ("undo" is not an inflection of "do") and iteration ("redo" is not an inflection of "do"). <br /></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:For further information, please refer to [[Inflection#Inflection_or_Derivation?|Inflection or Derivation?]].</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:For further information, please refer to [[Inflection#Inflection_or_Derivation?|Inflection or Derivation?]].</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>;Avoid redundant forms in your paradigm</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>;Avoid redundant forms in your paradigm</div></td></tr> </table>

imported>Martins https://unlarchive.org/wiki/index.php?title=How_to_create_inflectional_paradigms&diff=15421&oldid=prev imported>Martins at 14:17, 30 January 2014 2014-01-30T14:17:12Z

<p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 14:17, 30 January 2014</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l14">Line 14:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 14:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>;Do not include concatenative (agglutinative) forms in your paradigm.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>;Do not include concatenative (agglutinative) forms in your paradigm.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:Paradigms deal with inflections, not with agglutinations. The difference between inflection and agglutination is sometimes not that clear. In the UNLarium framework, we normally understand that inflection, differently from agglutination, '''provokes changes to the base form'''. In this sense, the genitive case is said to be inflectional in Latin ("campus">"campi") and concatenative (agglutinative) in English ("John">"John's"). Only the former, i.e., inflectional cases, must be included in inflectional paradigms.<ref>It is important to stress that the changes must affect the BASE FORM, i.e., whenever the BASE FORM is preserved, even if there are changes to the appendices, there will be agglutination. For instance, in English, the genitive marker may have different forms depending on the base form: it will be "'s", if the word does not end in -s; and only "'", otherwise ("John">"John's", "Hans">"Hans'"). These variants, however, do not affect the base form and, therefore, should be still considered agglutinations, rather than inflections.</ref>.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:Paradigms deal with inflections, not with agglutinations. The difference between inflection and agglutination is sometimes not that clear. In the UNLarium framework, we normally understand that inflection, differently from agglutination, '''provokes changes to the base form'''. In this sense, the genitive case is said to be inflectional in Latin ("campus">"campi") and concatenative (agglutinative) in English ("John">"John's"). Only the former, i.e., inflectional cases, must be included in inflectional paradigms.<ref>It is important to stress that the changes must affect the BASE FORM, i.e., whenever the BASE FORM is preserved, even if there are changes to the appendices, there will be agglutination. For instance, in English, the genitive marker may have different forms depending on the base form: it will be "'s", if the word does not end in -s; and only "'", otherwise ("John">"John's", "Hans">"Hans'"). These variants, however, do not affect the base form and, therefore, should be still considered agglutinations, rather than inflections.</ref>.</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">:For further information, please refer to [[Inflection#Inflection_or_Agglutination?|Inflection or Agglutination?]].</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>;Do not include derivations in your paradigm.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>;Do not include derivations in your paradigm.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:Paradigms deal with inflections, not with derivations. Derivation is used to create new words, whereas Inflections are used to specify the meaning intended by a given base form (to indicate that it is plural, or masculine, or happened in the past). In that sense, inflections must necessarily preserve the lexical category of the base form (i.e., inflections cannot change nouns into verbs, or verbs into adjectives, etc.: "national" is not an inflection of "nation", "nationalize" is not an inflection of "national", and "nationalization" is not an inflection of "nationalize"). Additionally, inflections cannot promote any changes that will modify (instead of only specifying) the meaning of the base form, such as negation ("undo" is not an inflection of "do") and iteration ("redo" is not an inflection of "do"). <br /></div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:Paradigms deal with inflections, not with derivations. Derivation is used to create new words, whereas Inflections are used to specify the meaning intended by a given base form (to indicate that it is plural, or masculine, or happened in the past). In that sense, inflections must necessarily preserve the lexical category of the base form (i.e., inflections cannot change nouns into verbs, or verbs into adjectives, etc.: "national" is not an inflection of "nation", "nationalize" is not an inflection of "national", and "nationalization" is not an inflection of "nationalize"). Additionally, inflections cannot promote any changes that will modify (instead of only specifying) the meaning of the base form, such as negation ("undo" is not an inflection of "do") and iteration ("redo" is not an inflection of "do"). <br /></div></td></tr> </table>

imported>Martins https://unlarchive.org/wiki/index.php?title=How_to_create_inflectional_paradigms&diff=15420&oldid=prev imported>Martins at 14:16, 30 January 2014 2014-01-30T14:16:11Z

<p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 14:16, 30 January 2014</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l15">Line 15:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 15:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:Paradigms deal with inflections, not with agglutinations. The difference between inflection and agglutination is sometimes not that clear. In the UNLarium framework, we normally understand that inflection, differently from agglutination, '''provokes changes to the base form'''. In this sense, the genitive case is said to be inflectional in Latin ("campus">"campi") and concatenative (agglutinative) in English ("John">"John's"). Only the former, i.e., inflectional cases, must be included in inflectional paradigms.<ref>It is important to stress that the changes must affect the BASE FORM, i.e., whenever the BASE FORM is preserved, even if there are changes to the appendices, there will be agglutination. For instance, in English, the genitive marker may have different forms depending on the base form: it will be "'s", if the word does not end in -s; and only "'", otherwise ("John">"John's", "Hans">"Hans'"). These variants, however, do not affect the base form and, therefore, should be still considered agglutinations, rather than inflections.</ref>.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:Paradigms deal with inflections, not with agglutinations. The difference between inflection and agglutination is sometimes not that clear. In the UNLarium framework, we normally understand that inflection, differently from agglutination, '''provokes changes to the base form'''. In this sense, the genitive case is said to be inflectional in Latin ("campus">"campi") and concatenative (agglutinative) in English ("John">"John's"). Only the former, i.e., inflectional cases, must be included in inflectional paradigms.<ref>It is important to stress that the changes must affect the BASE FORM, i.e., whenever the BASE FORM is preserved, even if there are changes to the appendices, there will be agglutination. For instance, in English, the genitive marker may have different forms depending on the base form: it will be "'s", if the word does not end in -s; and only "'", otherwise ("John">"John's", "Hans">"Hans'"). These variants, however, do not affect the base form and, therefore, should be still considered agglutinations, rather than inflections.</ref>.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>;Do not include derivations in your paradigm.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>;Do not include derivations in your paradigm.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:Paradigms deal with inflections, not with derivations. Inflections are used to specify the meaning intended by a given base form (to indicate that it is plural, or masculine, or happened in the past)<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, and not to create new words out of the base form, which is the case of derivation</del>. In that sense, inflections must necessarily preserve the lexical category of the base form (i.e., inflections cannot change nouns into verbs, or verbs into adjectives, etc.: "national" is not an inflection of "nation", "nationalize" is not an inflection of "national", and "nationalization" is not an inflection of "nationalize"). Additionally, inflections cannot promote any changes that will modify (instead of only specifying) the meaning of the base form, such as negation ("undo" is not an inflection of "do") and iteration ("redo" is not an inflection of "do"). <br /></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:Paradigms deal with inflections, not with derivations. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Derivation is used to create new words, whereas </ins>Inflections are used to specify the meaning intended by a given base form (to indicate that it is plural, or masculine, or happened in the past). In that sense, inflections must necessarily preserve the lexical category of the base form (i.e., inflections cannot change nouns into verbs, or verbs into adjectives, etc.: "national" is not an inflection of "nation", "nationalize" is not an inflection of "national", and "nationalization" is not an inflection of "nationalize"). Additionally, inflections cannot promote any changes that will modify (instead of only specifying) the meaning of the base form, such as negation ("undo" is not an inflection of "do") and iteration ("redo" is not an inflection of "do"). <br /></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:For further information, please refer to [[Inflection#Inflection_or_Derivation?|Inflection or Derivation?]].</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:For further information, please refer to [[Inflection#Inflection_or_Derivation?|Inflection or Derivation?]].</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>;Avoid redundant forms in your paradigm</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>;Avoid redundant forms in your paradigm</div></td></tr> </table>

imported>Martins https://unlarchive.org/wiki/index.php?title=How_to_create_inflectional_paradigms&diff=15419&oldid=prev imported>Martins at 14:14, 30 January 2014 2014-01-30T14:14:39Z

<p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 14:14, 30 January 2014</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l16">Line 16:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 16:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>;Do not include derivations in your paradigm.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>;Do not include derivations in your paradigm.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:Paradigms deal with inflections, not with derivations. Inflections are used to specify the meaning intended by a given base form (to indicate that it is plural, or masculine, or happened in the past), and not to create new words out of the base form, which is the case of derivation. In that sense, inflections must necessarily preserve the lexical category of the base form (i.e., inflections cannot change nouns into verbs, or verbs into adjectives, etc.: "national" is not an inflection of "nation", "nationalize" is not an inflection of "national", and "nationalization" is not an inflection of "nationalize"). Additionally, inflections cannot promote any changes that will modify (instead of only specifying) the meaning of the base form, such as negation ("undo" is not an inflection of "do") and iteration ("redo" is not an inflection of "do"). <br /></div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:Paradigms deal with inflections, not with derivations. Inflections are used to specify the meaning intended by a given base form (to indicate that it is plural, or masculine, or happened in the past), and not to create new words out of the base form, which is the case of derivation. In that sense, inflections must necessarily preserve the lexical category of the base form (i.e., inflections cannot change nouns into verbs, or verbs into adjectives, etc.: "national" is not an inflection of "nation", "nationalize" is not an inflection of "national", and "nationalization" is not an inflection of "nationalize"). Additionally, inflections cannot promote any changes that will modify (instead of only specifying) the meaning of the base form, such as negation ("undo" is not an inflection of "do") and iteration ("redo" is not an inflection of "do"). <br /></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>For further information, please refer to [[Inflection#Inflection_or_Derivation?|Inflection or Derivation?]].</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">:</ins>For further information, please refer to [[Inflection#Inflection_or_Derivation?|Inflection or Derivation?]].</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>;Avoid redundant forms in your paradigm</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>;Avoid redundant forms in your paradigm</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:Paradigms must generate the MINIMUM SET of different word forms that can be associated to the same base form. By "word form", we understand all the possible variants that a base form must have "at the string level". <br /></div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:Paradigms must generate the MINIMUM SET of different word forms that can be associated to the same base form. By "word form", we understand all the possible variants that a base form must have "at the string level". <br /></div></td></tr> </table>

imported>Martins https://unlarchive.org/wiki/index.php?title=How_to_create_inflectional_paradigms&diff=15418&oldid=prev imported>Martins at 14:14, 30 January 2014 2014-01-30T14:14:12Z

<p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 14:14, 30 January 2014</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l13">Line 13:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 13:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:Paradigms must deal only with simple forms, i.e., forms that can be generated by prefixation, infixation or suffixation. In many cases, inflections are also generated by adding auxiliary or supporting words. These compound forms must not be included inside the paradigm, but should be handled by the grammar. For instance, in English, the simple present ("explain">"explains") is defined inside the paradigm, but the present progressive and the future are not ("explain">"is explaining", "explain">"will explain") because they cannot be formed through suffixation. They require more complex structures and should not be not as simple string manipulations (note that the negation, for instance, comes between the auxiliary and the main verb: "is NOT explaining", "will NOT explain", and this prevents the possibility of treating "will explain" as a single string formed out of "explain" through the prefixation of "will ").</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:Paradigms must deal only with simple forms, i.e., forms that can be generated by prefixation, infixation or suffixation. In many cases, inflections are also generated by adding auxiliary or supporting words. These compound forms must not be included inside the paradigm, but should be handled by the grammar. For instance, in English, the simple present ("explain">"explains") is defined inside the paradigm, but the present progressive and the future are not ("explain">"is explaining", "explain">"will explain") because they cannot be formed through suffixation. They require more complex structures and should not be not as simple string manipulations (note that the negation, for instance, comes between the auxiliary and the main verb: "is NOT explaining", "will NOT explain", and this prevents the possibility of treating "will explain" as a single string formed out of "explain" through the prefixation of "will ").</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>;Do not include concatenative (agglutinative) forms in your paradigm.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>;Do not include concatenative (agglutinative) forms in your paradigm.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:Paradigms deal with inflections, not with agglutinations. The difference between inflection and agglutination is sometimes not that clear. In the UNLarium framework, we normally understand that inflection, differently from agglutination, '''provokes changes to the base form'''. In this sense, the genitive case is said to be inflectional in Latin ("campus">"campi") and concatenative (agglutinative) in English ("John">"John's"). Only the former, i.e., inflectional cases, must be included in inflectional paradigms.<ref>It is important to stress that the changes must affect the BASE FORM, i.e., whenever the BASE FORM is preserved, even if there are changes to the appendices, there will be agglutination. For instance, in English, the genitive marker may have different forms depending on the base form: it will be "'s", if the word does not end in -s; and only "'", otherwise ("John">"John's", "Hans">"Hans'"). These variants, however, do not affect the base form and, therefore, should be still considered agglutinations, rather than inflections.</ref>.<br /><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">. </del>For further information, please refer to [[Inflection#<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Inflection_or_Agglutination</del>?|Inflection or <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Agglutination</del>?]].</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:Paradigms deal with inflections, not with agglutinations. The difference between inflection and agglutination is sometimes not that clear. In the UNLarium framework, we normally understand that inflection, differently from agglutination, '''provokes changes to the base form'''. In this sense, the genitive case is said to be inflectional in Latin ("campus">"campi") and concatenative (agglutinative) in English ("John">"John's"). Only the former, i.e., inflectional cases, must be included in inflectional paradigms.<ref>It is important to stress that the changes must affect the BASE FORM, i.e., whenever the BASE FORM is preserved, even if there are changes to the appendices, there will be agglutination. For instance, in English, the genitive marker may have different forms depending on the base form: it will be "'s", if the word does not end in -s; and only "'", otherwise ("John">"John's", "Hans">"Hans'"). These variants, however, do not affect the base form and, therefore, should be still considered agglutinations, rather than inflections.</ref><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">.</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">;Do not include derivations in your paradigm.</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">:Paradigms deal with inflections, not with derivations. Inflections are used to specify the meaning intended by a given base form (to indicate that it is plural, or masculine, or happened in the past), and not to create new words out of the base form, which is the case of derivation. In that sense, inflections must necessarily preserve the lexical category of the base form (i.e., inflections cannot change nouns into verbs, or verbs into adjectives, etc.: "national" is not an inflection of "nation", "nationalize" is not an inflection of "national", and "nationalization" is not an inflection of "nationalize"). Additionally, inflections cannot promote any changes that will modify (instead of only specifying) the meaning of the base form, such as negation ("undo" is not an inflection of "do") and iteration ("redo" is not an inflection of "do")</ins>. <br /></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>For further information, please refer to [[Inflection#<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Inflection_or_Derivation</ins>?|Inflection or <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Derivation</ins>?]].</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>;Avoid redundant forms in your paradigm</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>;Avoid redundant forms in your paradigm</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:Paradigms must generate the MINIMUM SET of different word forms that can be associated to the same base form. By "word form", we understand all the possible variants that a base form must have "at the string level". <br /></div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:Paradigms must generate the MINIMUM SET of different word forms that can be associated to the same base form. By "word form", we understand all the possible variants that a base form must have "at the string level". <br /></div></td></tr> </table>

imported>Martins https://unlarchive.org/wiki/index.php?title=How_to_create_inflectional_paradigms&diff=15417&oldid=prev imported>Martins at 13:28, 30 January 2014 2014-01-30T13:28:06Z

<p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 13:28, 30 January 2014</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l13">Line 13:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 13:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:Paradigms must deal only with simple forms, i.e., forms that can be generated by prefixation, infixation or suffixation. In many cases, inflections are also generated by adding auxiliary or supporting words. These compound forms must not be included inside the paradigm, but should be handled by the grammar. For instance, in English, the simple present ("explain">"explains") is defined inside the paradigm, but the present progressive and the future are not ("explain">"is explaining", "explain">"will explain") because they cannot be formed through suffixation. They require more complex structures and should not be not as simple string manipulations (note that the negation, for instance, comes between the auxiliary and the main verb: "is NOT explaining", "will NOT explain", and this prevents the possibility of treating "will explain" as a single string formed out of "explain" through the prefixation of "will ").</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:Paradigms must deal only with simple forms, i.e., forms that can be generated by prefixation, infixation or suffixation. In many cases, inflections are also generated by adding auxiliary or supporting words. These compound forms must not be included inside the paradigm, but should be handled by the grammar. For instance, in English, the simple present ("explain">"explains") is defined inside the paradigm, but the present progressive and the future are not ("explain">"is explaining", "explain">"will explain") because they cannot be formed through suffixation. They require more complex structures and should not be not as simple string manipulations (note that the negation, for instance, comes between the auxiliary and the main verb: "is NOT explaining", "will NOT explain", and this prevents the possibility of treating "will explain" as a single string formed out of "explain" through the prefixation of "will ").</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>;Do not include concatenative (agglutinative) forms in your paradigm.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>;Do not include concatenative (agglutinative) forms in your paradigm.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:Paradigms deal with inflections, not with agglutinations. The difference between inflection and agglutination is sometimes not that clear. In the UNLarium framework, we normally understand that inflection, differently from agglutination, '''provokes changes to the base form'''. In this sense, the genitive case is said to be inflectional in Latin ("campus">"campi") and concatenative (agglutinative) in English ("John">"John's"). Only the former, i.e., inflectional cases, must be included in inflectional paradigms.<ref>It is important to stress that the changes must affect the BASE FORM, i.e., whenever the BASE FORM is preserved, even if there are changes to the appendices, there will be agglutination. For instance, in English, the genitive marker may have different forms depending on the base form: it will be "'s", if the word does not end in -s; and only "'", otherwise ("John">"John's", "Hans">"Hans'"). These variants, however, do not affect the base form and, therefore, should be still considered agglutinations, rather than inflections.</ref>.<br />. For further information, please refer to [[Inflection#Inflection_or_Agglutination?|Inflection]].</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:Paradigms deal with inflections, not with agglutinations. The difference between inflection and agglutination is sometimes not that clear. In the UNLarium framework, we normally understand that inflection, differently from agglutination, '''provokes changes to the base form'''. In this sense, the genitive case is said to be inflectional in Latin ("campus">"campi") and concatenative (agglutinative) in English ("John">"John's"). Only the former, i.e., inflectional cases, must be included in inflectional paradigms.<ref>It is important to stress that the changes must affect the BASE FORM, i.e., whenever the BASE FORM is preserved, even if there are changes to the appendices, there will be agglutination. For instance, in English, the genitive marker may have different forms depending on the base form: it will be "'s", if the word does not end in -s; and only "'", otherwise ("John">"John's", "Hans">"Hans'"). These variants, however, do not affect the base form and, therefore, should be still considered agglutinations, rather than inflections.</ref>.<br />. For further information, please refer to [[Inflection#Inflection_or_Agglutination?|Inflection <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">or Agglutination?</ins>]].</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>;Avoid redundant forms in your paradigm</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>;Avoid redundant forms in your paradigm</div></td></tr> </table>

imported>Martins https://unlarchive.org/wiki/index.php?title=How_to_create_inflectional_paradigms&diff=15416&oldid=prev imported>Martins at 13:27, 30 January 2014 2014-01-30T13:27:36Z

<p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 13:27, 30 January 2014</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l13">Line 13:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 13:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:Paradigms must deal only with simple forms, i.e., forms that can be generated by prefixation, infixation or suffixation. In many cases, inflections are also generated by adding auxiliary or supporting words. These compound forms must not be included inside the paradigm, but should be handled by the grammar. For instance, in English, the simple present ("explain">"explains") is defined inside the paradigm, but the present progressive and the future are not ("explain">"is explaining", "explain">"will explain") because they cannot be formed through suffixation. They require more complex structures and should not be not as simple string manipulations (note that the negation, for instance, comes between the auxiliary and the main verb: "is NOT explaining", "will NOT explain", and this prevents the possibility of treating "will explain" as a single string formed out of "explain" through the prefixation of "will ").</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:Paradigms must deal only with simple forms, i.e., forms that can be generated by prefixation, infixation or suffixation. In many cases, inflections are also generated by adding auxiliary or supporting words. These compound forms must not be included inside the paradigm, but should be handled by the grammar. For instance, in English, the simple present ("explain">"explains") is defined inside the paradigm, but the present progressive and the future are not ("explain">"is explaining", "explain">"will explain") because they cannot be formed through suffixation. They require more complex structures and should not be not as simple string manipulations (note that the negation, for instance, comes between the auxiliary and the main verb: "is NOT explaining", "will NOT explain", and this prevents the possibility of treating "will explain" as a single string formed out of "explain" through the prefixation of "will ").</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>;Do not include concatenative (agglutinative) forms in your paradigm.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>;Do not include concatenative (agglutinative) forms in your paradigm.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:Paradigms deal with inflections, not with agglutinations. The difference between inflection and agglutination is sometimes not that clear. In the UNLarium framework, we normally understand that inflection, differently from agglutination, '''provokes changes to the base form'''. In this sense, the genitive case is said to be inflectional in Latin ("campus">"campi") and concatenative (agglutinative) in English ("John">"John's"). Only the former, i.e., inflectional cases, must be included in inflectional paradigms.<ref>It is important to stress that the changes must affect the BASE FORM, i.e., whenever the BASE FORM is preserved, even if there are changes to the appendices, there will be agglutination. For instance, in English, the genitive marker may have different forms depending on the base form: it will be "'s", if the word does not end in -s; and only "'", otherwise ("John">"John's", "Hans">"Hans'"). These variants, however, do not affect the base form and, therefore, should be still considered agglutinations, rather than inflections.</ref>.<br />. For further information, please refer to [[Inflection]].</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:Paradigms deal with inflections, not with agglutinations. The difference between inflection and agglutination is sometimes not that clear. In the UNLarium framework, we normally understand that inflection, differently from agglutination, '''provokes changes to the base form'''. In this sense, the genitive case is said to be inflectional in Latin ("campus">"campi") and concatenative (agglutinative) in English ("John">"John's"). Only the former, i.e., inflectional cases, must be included in inflectional paradigms.<ref>It is important to stress that the changes must affect the BASE FORM, i.e., whenever the BASE FORM is preserved, even if there are changes to the appendices, there will be agglutination. For instance, in English, the genitive marker may have different forms depending on the base form: it will be "'s", if the word does not end in -s; and only "'", otherwise ("John">"John's", "Hans">"Hans'"). These variants, however, do not affect the base form and, therefore, should be still considered agglutinations, rather than inflections.</ref>.<br />. For further information, please refer to [[<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Inflection#Inflection_or_Agglutination?|</ins>Inflection]].</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>;Avoid redundant forms in your paradigm</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>;Avoid redundant forms in your paradigm</div></td></tr> </table>

imported>Martins