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| This page is dedicated to the documentation of the technical decisions concerning Persian in the UNLframework.
| | '''Inflectional rules for the present stem "دارم":''' |
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| == Nouns ==
| | Base form:“دارم” |
| Nouns, in Persian, have the following inflectional schema:
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| *SNG (singular)
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| *PLR (plural)
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| === Examples ===
| | 1PS&PRS&IND:=0>""; |
| ;M2 (PLR:=>"ها";)
| | PRS&CTN&1PS:=0>""; |
| :SNG:=0>"";
| | PRS&CTN&2PS:="م">"ی"; |
| :PLR:=0>"ها";
| | PRS&CTN&3PS:="م">"د"; |
| :Examples: کاسه>کاسه‌ها; پسر>پسرها; رادیو>رادیوها;
| | PRS&CTN&1PP:="م">"یم"; |
| ;M3 (PLR:=>"ان";)
| | PRS&CTN&2PP:="م">"ید"; |
| :SNG:=0>"";
| | PRS&CTN&3PP:="م">"ند"; |
| :PLR:=0>"ان";
| | PRS&SUB&1PS:="داشته باشم"; |
| :Examples: مرد>مردان; زن>زنان; فرزند>فرزندان;
| | PRS&SUB&2PS:="داشته باشی"; |
| | | PRS&SUB&3PS:="داشته باشد"; |
| | | PRS&SUB&1PP:="داشته باشیم"; |
| Most Persian nouns have more than one plural form.
| | PRS&SUB&2PP:="داشته باشید"; |
| | | PRS&SUB&3PP:="داشته باشند"; |
| Example: پسر>پسرها>پسران, معلم>معلمان>معلمین>معلم‌ها, منطقه>منطقه‌ها>مناطق
| | IMP&2PS:="داشته باش"; |
| | | IMP&2PP:="داشته باشید"; |
| The most frequent plural form of a noun is considered as an inflectional paradigm and the less frequent, as an inflectional rule.
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| '''Ex:''' پسر
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| Inflectional paradigm: M3:PLR:=>"ان";
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| Inflectional Rules: PLR&ALT:=>"ها";
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| == Verbs ==
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| Verbal Paradigms in Persian are derived from two stems: past stem and present stem. So each Persian verb is presented by two entries; "Infinitive Form" as a reference for past tense paradigms and "First Person Singular Present Indicative" for present tense.
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| Example:
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| "to eat": "خوردن" / "خورم"
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| "to go": "رفتن"/"روم"
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| Hence, Persian verbs have the following Inflectional Paradigms:
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| '''Past tense paradigm:'''
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| ''INF:=0>"";'' '''Ex:''' خوردن
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| PAS&PFV&1PS:="ن">"م";
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| PAS&PFV&2PS:="ن">"ی";....
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| '''Ex:''' خوردم/خوردی/خورد /خوردیم/خوردید/خوردند
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| PAS&RES&1PS:="ن">"ه‌ام";
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| PAS&RES&2PS:="ن">"ه‌ای";....
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| '''Ex:''' خورده‌ام/ خورده‌ای/خورده‌است خورده‌ایم/خورده‌اید/خورده‌اند
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| NPFV&PAS&1PS:= "می"<0,"ن">"م";
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| NPFV&PAS&2PS:="می"<0,"ن">"ی";....
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| '''Ex:''' می‌خوردم/می‌خوردی/می‌خورد می‌خوردیم/می‌خوردید/ می‌خوردند
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| PTL:="ن">"ه"; '''Ex:''' خورده
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| '''Present tense paradigm:'''
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| ''1PS&PRS&IND:=0>"";'' '''Ex:''' خورم
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| PRS&CTN&1PS:="می"<0; | |
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| PRS&CTN&2PS:="می"<0,"م">"ی";... | |
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| '''Ex:''' می‌خورم/می‌خوری/می‌خورد می‌خوریم/می‌خورید/می‌خورند
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| PRS&SUB&1PS:="ب"<0; | |
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| PRS&SUB&2PS:="ب"<0,"م">"ی";... | |
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| '''Ex:''' بخورم/بخوری/بخورد بخوریم/بخورید/بخورند
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| IMP&2PS:="ب"<0,"م">""; Ex: بخور | |
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| IMP&2PP:="ب"<0,"م">"ید"; Ex: بخورید | |
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| PHB&2PS:="ن"<0,"م">""; Ex: نخور
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| PHB&2PP:="ن"<0,"م">"ید"; Ex: نخورید
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Inflectional rules for the present stem "دارم":
Base form:“دارم”
1PS&PRS&IND:=0>"";
PRS&CTN&1PS:=0>"";
PRS&CTN&2PS:="م">"ی";
PRS&CTN&3PS:="م">"د";
PRS&CTN&1PP:="م">"یم";
PRS&CTN&2PP:="م">"ید";
PRS&CTN&3PP:="م">"ند";
PRS&SUB&1PS:="داشته باشم";
PRS&SUB&2PS:="داشته باشی";
PRS&SUB&3PS:="داشته باشد";
PRS&SUB&1PP:="داشته باشیم";
PRS&SUB&2PP:="داشته باشید";
PRS&SUB&3PP:="داشته باشند";
IMP&2PS:="داشته باش";
IMP&2PP:="داشته باشید";
